Introduction
1. Definitions of Abbreviations in this Legal Opinion
- China Securities Regulatory Commission: Refers to the China Securities Regulatory Commission.
- Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Refers to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
- Issuer, Xinqianglian, Company: Refers to Luoyang Xinqianglian Slewing Bearing Co., Ltd., established by the overall change of Luoyang Xinqianglian Slewing Bearing Co., Ltd.
- Xinqianglian Limited: Refers to Luoyang Xinqianglian Slewing Bearing Co., Ltd.
- Promoters: Refers to Xiao Zhengqiang, Xiao Gaoqiang, Haitong Kaiyuan Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai Huijin Investment Center (Limited Partnership), Wuxi Guolian Zhuocheng Venture Capital Co., Ltd., Yan Mingxin, Hao Wenlu, Cheng Jianguo, Fang Zhongqing, Zhang Zhanpu, Wang Zhenhu, Zhen Wusong, Wang Puqiang, Chao Yumei, Ren Haisheng, Zhao Junfei, Tang Huixian, Sun Xiaohu, Li Huaqing, Wu Qun, Ding Kefeng, Du Xin, Chen Guanyong, Sun Changqing, Jia Yongjie, Li Xiaohui, Cao Jing, Li Jindao, Yuan Xinyu, Pan Deng, Wang Xiangkui, Peng Changliang, Jing Xiaofeng.
- Shengjiu Forging: Refers to Luoyang Shengjiu Forging Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the issuer.
- Xintuo Copper Industry: Refers to Luoyang Xintuo Copper Industry Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the issuer.
- Da Vinci Precision: Refers to Luoyang Da Vinci Precision Bearing Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the issuer.
- Haipusen: Refers to Luoyang Haipusen High-Precision Rolling Body Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the issuer.
- Xinqianglian Industrial: Refers to Xinqianglian (Shanghai) Industrial Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the issuer.
- Qixin Technology: Refers to Luoyang Qixin Technology Development Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the issuer.
- Xinshi New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Xinshi New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the issuer.
- Fengzhao New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Fengzhao New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Xinqi New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Xinshi Xinqi New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Shengyi New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Shengyi New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Xinlan New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Xinshi Xinlan New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Lipin New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Lipin New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Chenxi New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Chenxi New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Fuchi New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Xinshi Fuchi New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Chaoda New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Chaoda New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Shengda New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Shengda New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Shengjing New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Shengjing New Energy Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Xinjium New Energy: Refers to Luoyang Xinjium New Energy Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of Xinshi New Energy.
- Jiangsu Xinqianglian: Refers to Xinqianglian (Jiangsu) Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of the issuer.
- Xinqianglian Import and Export: Refers to Luoyang Xinqianglian Import and Export Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of the issuer.
- Xinqianglian Equipment: Refers to Xinqianglian (Shanghai) Equipment Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of the issuer.
- Haozhi Machinery: Refers to Luoyang Haozhi Machinery Co., Ltd., formerly known as Luoyang Haozhi Machinery Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of the issuer.
- Zheshang Securities: Refers to Zheshang Securities Co., Ltd.
- Dahua Accounting Firm: Refers to Dahua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership).
- Company Law: Refers to the Company Law of the People's Republic of China.
- Securities Law: Refers to the Securities Law of the People's Republic of China.
- Registration Management Measures: Refers to the Measures for the Registration Management of Publicly Issued Securities by Listed Companies (2025 Revision) (CSRC Order No. 206).
- Listing Rules: Refers to the Listing Rules for the Growth Enterprise Market of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (2025 Revision).
- Articles of Association: Refers to the Articles of Association of Luoyang Xinqianglian Slewing Bea